CPT 97157 — Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance
Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance, administered by a physician or other qualified health care professional, without the patients present, billed in 15-minute units.
- Billed by
- A BCBA or BCaBA (QHP) leading a multi-family caregiver group.
- Unit structure
- Time-based, billed in 15-minute units, for multiple families.
- Patient present
- Delivered without the patients present — caregivers only.
The service behind the code.
- Group caregiver training across multiple families
- Shared instruction on treatment and behavior strategies
- Group discussion and problem-solving among caregivers
What the note has to show.
- A note in each family's record — group format does not mean a shared note
- The group composition and the content delivered
- The strategies that family's caregiver was trained on and their participation
- Start and end times supporting the units billed
Why 97157 claims get rejected.
- One shared note instead of documentation in each family's record
- Notes that describe the group but not the individual family's training
- 97157 billed where individual 97156 guidance was actually delivered
Clinically reviewed by BxScribe Clinical Team
BxScribe's clinical content is reviewed against current BACB ethics and documentation standards, CPT code descriptors, and common commercial and Medicaid payer requirements before publication. Last reviewed May 1, 2026. This page is educational and does not replace your payer contract or clinical judgment.
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Codes often billed alongside 97157.
Terms behind this code.
Go deeper.
- Billing
CPT 97157 multiple-family caregiver training note template for ABA
A 97157 record has to prove multiple-family caregiver guidance, not a child group session or ordinary parent update. Each family record should connect training content, caregiver participation, and follow-up to that client's treatment plan.
- Billing
CPT 97156 caregiver training note template for ABA
97156 notes need to prove caregiver skill transfer: who was trained, what was modeled, how the caregiver practiced, and what follow-up plan connects back to treatment goals.
- Billing
ABA billing codes (97153, 97155, 97156) explained
The CPT codes matter less than the documentation behind them. Here is what each code actually covers.
CPT 97157 questions.
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