Time-Out

time-out from reinforcement

Removing access to reinforcement for a brief period contingent on problem behavior.

Definition

Time-out from positive reinforcement restricts access to reinforcement for a short, defined period following a target behavior. It only functions as time-out if the 'time-in' environment is genuinely reinforcing — otherwise removal may negatively reinforce the behavior.

Time-out is a restrictive procedure with ethical and regulatory constraints; many settings limit or prohibit it, and it is used only with oversight and clear criteria.